Friday, March 30, 2012

South Korea's Resources, International Trade, and National Income Accounts

1. Resources
Natural Resources 
  • coal
  • tungsten
  • graphite
  • Molybdenum
  • hydropower potential 
Labor
  • The working conditions are 40 ~ 44 hours a week. 
  • The minimum wage was set at 4,320 won per hour, and 34,560 won per day (8 hours day).
  • Labor force is 25.1 million (2011 est.)
  • Agriculture: 6.4% 
  • Industry: 24.2% 
  • Services: 69.4% (2011 est.)
  • South Korea is a market-based economy
  • High technological industrialized economy
Capital
  • Arable land: 16.58% 
  • Permanent crops: 2.01% 
  • Other: 81.41% (2005)

2. International Trade
Exports
  • Export Amount: $556.5 billion (2011 est.)  
  • To Whom: U.S.A, Japan, and China. 
  • What Korea Exports: wireless telecommunications, equipment, motor vehicles, semiconductors, computers, steel, ships, petrochemicals.  
Imports
  • Import Amount: $524.4 billion (2011 est.)
  • To Whom: U.S.A, China, Japan, Saudi Arabia, and Australia (2011 est.)
  • What Korea Imports: machinery, electronics and electronic equipment, oil, steel, transport equipment, organic chemicals, plastics
Exchange Rate
  • South Korean won (KRW) per US dollar -1,107.3 (2011 est.)
3. National Income Accounts
Consumption
  • Electricity consumption = 455.1 billion kWh2011 est.)
  • Oil consumption = 2.195 million bbl/day (2011 est.) 
  • Natural gas = 43 billion cu m (2010)
  • Nuclear = 14% (2008 est)
Investment
  • Current Account balance = $29.79 billion (2011 est.)
  • Gross fixed = 25.9% of GDP (2011 est.)
Government  
  • Lee Myung Bak is the current South Korean president
  • There are three different branches: executive, judicial, and legislative branches
  • The current structure is semi-presidential system
  •  The South Korean civil service is large, and remains a largely closed system, although efforts at openness and reform are ongoing.
courtesy of Wikipedia and the CIA World Factbook

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